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- 142
- à 7.2èAgreement With Prepositional Phrases
- ä:èIn the sentences in the Example, underline the ones in
- which the subject and verb agree.
- #âS:è╗Every one of the pamphlets give misinformation.
- #êë╕The standards for the production of the play in the newly
- #êë╕constructed theater are high╗.
- #╗êëThe people with the pointed heads and fat bellies was in a
- #╗êë╗cartoon.
- #êë╕The deer in the fields run wild.
- #êë╗╕Most of the drink is sour.
- éS Whether an object of a preposition is singular or plural rarely
- has any influence on a verb's agreement with its subject. If the subject
- is singular and the object of the preposition between it and the verb is
- plural, the verb will be singular, agreeing with the subject, not the
- #object of the preposition.ïFor example, in ╖Your appetite for elaborate
- #╖desserts never ceases╗, the fact that ╖desserts╗, the object of the
- #preposition ╖for╗, is plural does not influence the relationship between
- #the subject and the verb.ïThe third person singular subject ╖appetite╗
- #requires a third person singular verb form, as in ╖ceases.ï╗The same
- applies if the subject is plural and the object of the preposition is
- singular: the verb will be plural, agreeing with the subject.ïFor ex-
- #ample, in ╖The chapters in the book seem too lengthy, ╗because book, ╗
- the object of the preposition in, is singular, it does not change the
- #fact that the plural subject ╖chapters╗ requires a plural verb form, as
- #is ╖seem.ï╗Note that the indefinite pronouns ╖each, each one, ╖╗and
- #╖every╖one ╗are always singular, despite what your common sense may tell
- #you.ïFor example in ╖Every one of the poles looks crooked╗, it seems
- #that a plural verb would be necessary not because of ╖poles╗, the object
- #of the preposition, but because the subject ╖every one ╗itself indicates
- #more than one item is involved. åtheless, ╖every one╗ ╗is considered
- to be third person singular and thus must take a third person singular
- #verb form in the present tense, as is ╖looks.
-
- There are some exceptions to the rule about prepositions having no
- influence over subject-verb agreement.ïIf you have as a subject an
- #indefinite pronoun like ╖most, much, some, none, ╗or ╖any, ╗whether or
- not such an indefinite pronoun requires a singular or plural verb de-
- pends on the object of the preposition.ïFor example, if a sentence
- #begins with ╖none of the fences, ╗because ╖fences╗ is plural, ╖none ╗
- #becomes plural, requiring a plural verb form like ╖are╗, as in ╖å of
- #╖the fences are broken.ï╗On the other hand, if a sentence begins with
- #╖one of the basket, ╗because ╖basket╗ is the third person singular, ╖
- #╖none ╗becomes third person singular, and a third person singular verb
- #like ╖was ╗is required to agree with ╖none╗, as in ╖å of the basket
- #╖was visible.ï╗Another exception to the rule that prepositions do not
- #influence subject-verb agreement involves nouns like ╖deer ╗and ╖sheep ╗
- that could be singular or plural, depending on the context of the sen-
- #tence.ïFor instance, if a sentence begins with ╖the sheep in the
- #╖pastures╗, there must be more than one sheep referred to because one
- sheep can't be in more than one pasture at a time.ïTherefore because
- #╖pastures ╗is plural, ╖sheep ╗is plural, requiring a plural verb like ╖
- #╖grow╗, as in the sentence ╖The sheep in the pastures grow restless.
- 1.èWhich one of the following sentences contains subject-verb
- agreement in the present tense?
-
- A)ïEach of the barracks is spotless.
- B)ïEach one of the flags remain creased.
- C)ïThe children in the basement deserves more food.
- D)ïå
- #üï╢Each of the barracks is spotless ╗is an example of subject-verb
- #agreement.ï╢Each╗, the subject, is an indefinite pronoun that is always
- third person singular, thus requiring a third person singular verb form,
- #as is ╢is╗.ïIn another sentence, ╖each one, ╗the subject, is an in-
- definite pronoun that is always third person singular.ïIts verb should
- #also be third person singular.ïThus ╖remain╗, which is not a third per-
- son singular verb form, needs to be changed to the third person singular
- #verb form ╖remains.ï╗In the remaining sentence, ╖basement╗, the object
- #of the preposition ╖in╗, has no bearing on subject-verb agreement.ïThe
- #plural subject ╖children ╗requires a plural verb form.ïTherefore, ╖
- #╖deserves╗, a third person singular verb form, must be changed to the
- #third person plural verb form ╖deserve╗.
- Ç A
- 2.èWhich one of the following sentences contains subject-verb
- agreement in the present tense?
-
- A)ïEvery one of the barrels appear solid.
- B)ïMost of the box seals well.
- C)ïSome of the weasels finds the underground well.
- D)ïå
- #üè╢Most of the box seals well ╗has proper agreement between the
- #subject ╢most╗ and the verb form ╢has╗.ïBecause ╢box╗, the object of
- #the preposition ╢of╗, is third person singular, ╢most╗, one of the in-
- definite pronouns that could be singular or plural, becomes third person
- #singular.ï╢Most ╗thus requires a third person singular verb form, as is
- #╢seals╗.ïIn another sentence, the subject ╖every one╗, an indefinite
- #pronoun, is always third person singular.ïThus its verb ╖appear╗, which
- #is not in third person singular, needs to be changed to ╖appears╗, which
- is a third person singular form.ïIn the remaining sentence, there is
- #also no subject-verb agreement.ïBecause ╖weasels╗, the object of the
- #preposition ╖of╗, is plural, ╖some╗, an indefinite pronoun that could be
- #singular or plural, becomes plural.ï╖Some╗, therefore requires a plural
- #verb form.ï╖Finds╗, a third person singular verb form, must be thus re-
- #placed by the plural verb ╖find╗.
- Ç B
- 3.èWhich one of the following sentences contains subject-verb
- agreement in the present tense?
-
- A)ïThe spectators in the arena becomes furious.
- B)ïthe volunteer with red buttons and long banners approach soon.
- C)ïThe deer in the forests are now very hungry.
- D)ïå
- #üè╢The deer in the forests are now very hungry ╗demonstrates
- #subject-verb agreement.ï╢Forests╗, the object of the preposition ╢in╗,
- #indicates that more than one deer is involved.ïTherefore, ╢deer╗ is a
- #plural╗ noun that correct takes the plural verb form ╕are╗.ïIn another
- #sentence, ╖arena╗, the object of the preposition ╖in╗, has no influence
- #on subject-verb agreement. ╖Spectators ╗is plural, requiring a plural
- #verb form.ï╖Becomes╗, however, is a third person singular verb form
- #not agreeing with its subject.ï╖Becomes ╗should be replaced by the
- #third person verb ╖become╗.ïIn the remaining sentence, ╖buttons ╗and
- #╖banners╗, the direct object of the preposition ╖with╗, do not influence
- #subject-verb agreement. ╖Volunteer╗ is a third person singular noun
- #requiring a third person singular verb. The verb form ╖approach╗,
- however, is not in the third person singular.ïThus there is no
- #subject-verb agreement.ïChange ╖approach ╗to the third person singular
- #verb form ╖approaches╗.
- Ç C
- 4.èWhich one of the following sentences contains subject-verb
- agreement in the present tense?
-
- A)ïMuch of the financial news encourage me.
- B)ïEach of the roads lead to a dead end.
- C)ïThe soap scum in the bathtub harden.
- D)ïå
- #üèå of ç sentences have subject-verb agreement.ïIn ╖Much
- #╖of the financial news encourage me╗, the third person singular noun
- #╖news╗, the object of the preposition ╖of╗, makes ╖much╗, an indefinite
- #pronoun that could be singular or plural, singular.ï╖Much╗, therefore,
- #requires a third person singular verb.ïBut ╖encourage ╗is not a third
- #person singular verb form.ïIn another sentence, ╖roads╗, the object of
- #the preposition ╖of╗, has no influence on subject-verb agreement.ïThe
- #third person singular indefinite pronoun ╖each╗ is always singular,
- #requiring a third person singular verb.ï╖Lead╗, however, is not a third
- #person singular verb form.ïIn the remaining sentence, ╖bathtub╗, the
- #object of the preposition ╖in╗, has no influence on subject-verb
- #agreement.ïThe third person singular noun ╖scum╗ requires a third per-
- #son singular verb.ï╖Harden╗, however, is not a third person singular
- #form.ïIn all of ç cases, an ╖s ╗should be added to the verb.
- Ç D
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